Is DORA Right For You?

Under the two-year-old Dallas Office Rapid Adjustment (DORA) program, applicants undergo on-the-spot interviews when they submit their visa petition and application for adjustment of status at the same time. Many of those who attend their DORA appointment, however, learn that they are not eligible to participate in the program. In order to participate in the DORA program, you must meet one or more of the following criteria:

1. The petition must be for a family member who has a visa immediately available to them (a spouse, parent or child of a United States Citizen),

2. The applicant was a Diversity Lottery winner, or

3. The applicant is a special immigrant with an approved I-360 Visa Petition.

There are many rumors and misconceptions about this pilot program among immigrants. Please understand that this is not an amnesty, nor is it President Bush's new proposal to grant work permits to illegal aliens. This is simply another option available to immigrants who would be otherwise eligible for adjustment of status.

Also, it is very important to make sure that you are eligible for adjustment of status when you use the DORA program. Prior removals, departures (voluntary or not) or refused admissions can have serious consequences on eligibility. Many applicants have been detained and deported without warning at adjustment interviews.

The DORA program was initially begun to adjudicate simpler cases. This system, however, is not for everyone. If you have any questions regarding your eligibility for adjustment of status, you may need to consult with an immigration attorney. It is important to make sure you are in one of the above-mentioned classes of persons eligible to obtain permanent residency at the time of your DORA appointment.

Dallas Office Of Rapid Adjustment (D.O.R.A.) Is Succeeding

As noted in a Dallas Morning News article about the Dallas Office of Rapid Adjustment, the test program is catching the eye of Washington politicians. DORA is designed to speed up the processing of Green Card applications, and to prevent long stays in the U.S. By foreign nationals who are ineligible for legal permanent residence.

In most of the country, aliens who apply for a Green Card are given a temporary work permit while their applications are processed. The processing time can range from months to over one year. In the meantime, the aliens are permitted to live and work in the U.S. even though they may actually be ineligible for the Green Card itself.

The Dallas Office of Rapid Adjustment pilot program cuts the processing time to no more than 90 days, so temporary work permits are not required. That allows eligible applicants to get their Green Cards quicker, and allows USCIS to weed out the ineligible applicants before they are issued temporary work permits.

The newspaper article implies that one reason the two-year-old pilot program has not been implemented nationwide is that the government could lose perhaps $350 million or more in fees if it increases efficiency.