July 2007 Visa Bulletin Will Not Help Green Card Applicants

Just a few weeks ago there was good news for all those who have been waiting for their priority date to become current in an employment-based immigration category. The Department of State announced in June that the July 2007 visa availability bulletin would show that all employment preference categories (except for Third "Other Workers" ) had been made "Current" for July. That meant that as of July 1, 2007, anyone who had been waiting to file an I-485 Application for Permanent Residency could do so.

In a stunning announcement yesterday, the Department of State revised the July visa bulletin to reflect that ALL available employment-based visas had been allocated for the fiscal year 2007. As a result, beginning yesterday, Immigration Services is rejecting applications to adjust status filed by aliens whose priority dates are not current under the revised July visa bulletin. This also means that it is highly unlikely that visas will be available until the start of the new fiscal year which begins on October 1, 2007.

For those who filed their I-140 Petitions and I-485 Applications concurrently, and enclosed separate filing fee checks, the I-140 and supporting documents will be accepted by Immigration Services for processing and the I-485 and supporting documents and applications will be rejected and returned to the applicant with the filing fee checks. All I-485 Applications filed (even those received by Immigration Services on Monday July 2, 2007, before the revised visa bulletin was issued) WILL be rejected.  Filing fee checks will be returned.

There has been a lot of speculation by several immigration attorneys and immigration rights groups in regards to filing a federal lawsuit against Immigration Services. With proof of delivery, proof of rejection by Immigration Services, and evidence that a complete application was submitted to Immigration Services in hand, many lawyers will recommend to their clients that they be plaintiffs in a lawsuit that will probably be filed by the American Immigration Law Foundation (AILF).  Those who were arguably entitled to file their I-485 applications (per the first July visa bulletin) but failed to do so, may not be eligible for a remedy. AILF's Legal Action Center is preparing to litigate. Plaintiffs and class members whose applications were rejected or returned would have the strongest legal claims and have the strongest claims to benefit from a favorable result.

Employment Authorization Document -- What Is It?

What is an Employment Authorization Document?
Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a document that authorizes an foreign national to work in the U.S. for a period of time, usually one year. It is also called a work permit. 

How do I apply for Employment Authorization?
You must file a Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization) by mail with the USCIS Service Center or District Office that serves the area where you live. You must also submit other supporting documents, photos, and fee.

Do I need an EAD Card?
Maybe. Some types of visas allow a person to work in the U.S. without first obtaining an employment authorization card. If you are in the U.S. on an H-1B visa, for example, you do not need to obtain an EAD card since you are in the U.S. on a work visa.

How long should I wait for the EAD?
It usually takes three to six months to process the EAD application. Processing times, however, are always changing, so it may take more or less depending on how backlogged Immigration Services is.

What should I do if my EAD application is denied?
If your application for an EAD is denied, you will receive a letter that will tell you why the application was denied. You will not be allowed to appeal a negative decision, but you may submit a motion to reopen or a motion to reconsider with the office that denied your application. If that is denied, you will either have to reapply or forego employment authorization in the United States.

What should I do if my EAD card gets lost or stolen?
You may apply for a replacement EAD card. Contact USCIS Customer Service at 1-800-375-5283 and an Immigration Services Customer Representative will be able to help you.

For more information about immigration news, immigration laws, immigration policies, proposed immigration laws, border enforcement, green cards, citizenship, employment visas, family visas, naturalization, and other immigration subjects, please visit Immigration Law Answers and DFW Immigration Law Blog.